Shiba Inu Health & Veterinary Care
VETERINARY GUIDELINES 2026

Shiba Inu Health & Veterinary Care

Evidence-based guide to keeping your Shiba Inu healthy at every life stage. From puppy vaccinations to senior care, genetic testing to emergency preparedness.

Trusted by Shiba Inu owners across Australia • Updated February 2026

12-15yrs
Average Lifespan
$500-800
Annual Vet Costs
5+
Recommended Tests
24/7
Emergency Prep

1. Preventive Care & Vaccinations

The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) recommends a structured approach to preventive healthcare. Regular checkups and timely vaccinations are the foundation of a long, healthy life.

Puppy Schedule

  • 6-8 weeksC3
  • 12-14 weeksC3 booster
  • 16-20 weeksC5
  • 12-16 monthsAdult booster

Adult Schedule

  • Core vaccinesEvery 3 years
  • Kennel cough (C5)Annual
  • HeartwormMonthly
  • Dental checkAnnual

Estimated Costs

  • Puppy course$180-250
  • Annual booster$70-100
  • Wellness exam$60-90
  • Dental cleaning$300-600
AVA Recommendation: Annual wellness examinations are recommended for all adult dogs, even if vaccinations are not due. Early detection of health issues improves outcomes and reduces long-term costs.

2. Genetic Testing & Health Screening

Ethical Shiba Inu breeders in Australia perform comprehensive health testing on all breeding stock. The Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) recommends these minimum tests.

GM2 Gangliosidosis

DNA test required

Progressive neurological disorder. Autosomal recessive - both parents must be carriers to produce affected puppies.

Primary Glaucoma

Annual ACES certification

Painful condition leading to blindness. DNA test available; affected dogs should not be bred.

Hip Dysplasia

AVA/AWV Hip Scoring

Radiographic evaluation after 12 months. Score 0-106 (lower is better). Breed average: 10-15.

Patellar Luxation

Orthopaedic examination

Kneecap dislocation. Grade 0-4 (0 is normal). Common in small breeds; breeding not recommended for Grade 2+.

Ask for certificates: Ethical breeders proudly share health testing results. You should see:
  • Hip scores from AVA/AWV accredited veterinarian
  • Current ACES eye certification (within 12 months)
  • DNA test results (Clear/Carrier/Affected status)
  • Patella evaluation from veterinary orthopaedic exam

3. Common Health Conditions in Shiba Inus

While Shiba Inus are generally a healthy breed, they are predisposed to certain conditions. Awareness and early intervention are key.

Allergies & Skin Conditions

Atopic dermatitis, food allergies, and contact allergies are common in Shiba Inus.

  • Symptoms: Itching, recurrent ear infections, hot spots
  • Management: Novel protein diets, omega-3 supplements
  • Veterinary treatment: Antihistamines, immunotherapy

Luxating Patella

Kneecap dislocation, ranging from mild (grade 1) to severe (grade 4).

  • Symptoms: Skipping gait, sudden lameness, kicking out leg
  • Grades 1-2: Often managed with joint supplements
  • Grades 3-4: Surgical correction recommended

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Degenerative eye disease leading to blindness. DNA test available.

  • Night blindness first symptom
  • No cure, but dogs adapt remarkably well
  • Breeding only from DNA-cleared dogs

Heatstroke

Double-coated Shiba Inus are vulnerable in Australian summers.

  • NEVER shave your Shiba's coat (insulation + UV protection)
  • Walk before 8am or after 7pm in summer
  • Signs: Excessive panting, drooling, collapse
Emergency signs - contact your vet immediately: Difficulty breathing, collapse, seizures, inability to walk, vomiting, bloated abdomen, temperature above 39.5°C.

4. Senior Shiba Inu Care (10+ Years)

With proper care, Shiba Inus often live 12-15 years. Senior dogs need adjusted nutrition, monitoring, and veterinary care.

Bi-Annual Wellness

Senior dogs should see the vet every 6 months, not annually. Blood work, urinalysis, and dental checks catch issues early.

Joint Support

Glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s, and CBD (under veterinary guidance) can improve mobility and quality of life.

Quality of Life

Monitor pain, mobility, appetite, and engagement. Discuss end-of-life care and palliative options with your vet.

AVA Senior Care Guidelines: Consider senior-specific diets (lower calorie, higher protein), ramps for furniture, orthopaedic bedding, and more frequent dental care. Never assume changes are "just old age" - they may indicate treatable conditions.

5. Emergency Preparedness

Every Shiba Inu owner should know the signs of emergencies and have a plan. Australian conditions present unique risks.

Emergency Contacts

  • Your regular vetSave in phone
  • 24hr emergency hospitalLocate now
  • Animal Poisons Helpline1300 869 738

First Aid Kit Essentials

  • • Sterile gauze and non-stick bandages
  • • Betadine solution
  • • Tweezers (for grass seeds/ticks)
  • • Muzzle (even friendly dogs bite when in pain)
  • • Portable water bowl

Australian Emergency Scenarios

Snake Bite

Sudden collapse, vomiting, tremors. Keep dog calm, carry to vet. Do not apply tourniquet.

Grass Seeds

Sneezing, paw licking, head shaking. Check between toes, ears, nostrils after every walk.

Heatstroke

Excessive panting, drooling, collapse. Cool with room temperature water (not ice), vet immediately.

Paralysis Ticks

Wobbly gait, voice change, vomiting. Remove tick, seek vet care. Eastern Australia risk.

Before an emergency: Program your vet's number and the nearest 24-hour emergency hospital into your phone. Know the route. Have a pet first aid kit accessible. Consider pet insurance to avoid financial euthanasia.

Considering Adoption?

The RSPCA and other reputable animal welfare organisations across Australia have dogs and puppies of all breeds, including occasionally Shiba Inus and Shiba Inu crosses, waiting for homes.

Fees: $150-$400
Desexed, vaccinated, microchipped
Browse RSPCA Adoption

Your Shiba Inu's Health Partner

At Yokiko Shiba Inu, we prioritize health testing and transparency. Every breeding dog undergoes comprehensive genetic screening and annual veterinary examinations. We're here to support your Shiba's health journey.